Ric Francis Photography: Documentary photography in East Central Africa and Norway

Paperless: Living in Limbo

A defining practice of Western governments is to construct groups of outsiders as Other to restrict immigration. In Norway one such group - which has no ethnic or religious boundaries - defined as Other are paperless immigrants who have lost their asylum status; they remain in the country illegally after two asylum rejections; the problem for many is that given the situations they fled it's not possible or is dangerous to return to their homelands. Najah Alnasrawi, 46, is a twice rejected asylum seeker from Iraq. She said she fled an abusive ex-husband after she "bought shame to his name by getting a divorce." In Norway, she, like many in her situation, has adopted a nomadic lifestyle - regularly moving - to avoid deportation or becoming a burden to friends (who provide a place to stay). While the government has assigned her a room at a refugee camp she doesn't stay, because it's not uncommon for the police to show up looking for someone who immigration authorities have decided it's time to return home. 

  • Rejected asylum seeker sitting on sofa using her cellphone.
  • Rejected asylum seeker removes her belongings from behind sofa while seated with two friends.
  • A rejected asylum seeker standing in the cold waits on an isolated street for a driver.
  • Rejected asylum seeker stands in the doorway of a convenience store with her belongings on the sidewalk.
  • Rejected asylum seeker enters apartment doorway carrying a microwave oven.
  • A crowd of protesters, holding signs, stand outside the Parliament building at night demanding justice for asylum seekers.
  • A group of protesters, with signs, stand outside the Parliament building at night demanding justice for asylum seekers.
  • A group of people in a conference room discuss the plight of rejected asylum seekers.
  • Two female asylum seekers sit talking on a bus that is en route to a refugee camp.
  • A rejected asylum seeker standing outside in the snow hugs a young child.
  • A rejected asylum seeker sits on a sofa talking to an Arabic woman whose only image is that of the shadow she cast on a wall.
  • A wall and desk that has family photos and a handmade sign.
  • A rejected asylum seeker looks inside her closet as she prepares to pack.
  • Three rejected asylum seekers (with others in the background) wait at a bus stop in a snow-covered environment.
  • A rejected asylum seeker sleeps on a train as a fellow passenger (who is reflected in the window) approaches her seat.
  • A rejected asylum seeker sitting at a cafe table with six Arabic men listens as one of them proposes marriage.
  • A rejected asylum seeker claps while seated at a table in a darkened room as friends dance in the background.
  • A rejected asylum seeker sings inside a theater with four Arabic men - two are playing instruments.
  • A rejected asylum seeker stands in the reception area of a refugee camp with two officials; the receptionist sits observing.
  • A rejected asylum seeker looks out the window of her darkened room with a refugee camp worker standing nearby.
  • Landscape photo of a former hospital complex with two women walking.
  • A rejected asylum seeker sits crying on the bottom of a bunk bed.
  • A rejected asylum seeker crys while pulling her luggage through the snow.
  • A rejected asylum seeker, with her luggage, stands alone at a bus stop.
  • A rejected asylum seeker and her lawyer are reflected in a class cabinet as they sit talking.
  • A security fence with barbed-wire outlines Trandum Detention Centre.
  • Forty-eight hours after being arrested Najah (under the influence of valium) wearily shakes her head side-to-side in frustration inside the reception area. During the first five days of incarceration she used valium that was provided by a doctor at Trandum; the effects were evident as her speech was painfully slow and her facial appearance drowsy. After the shock of her arrest wore off she declined use of the drug, and with a clear head reflected upon the uncertainty that  characterized 2-1/2 yrs. of life in Norway: {quote}It has been a hopeful yet painful experience. A return to Iraq means embracing - against my will - an environment that's familiar, unwanted and dangerous.{quote} Najah was deported to Iraq.
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